{"id":1694,"date":"2019-06-01T19:02:28","date_gmt":"2019-06-01T19:02:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/transportwiki.com\/?p=1694"},"modified":"2019-06-01T19:02:28","modified_gmt":"2019-06-01T19:02:28","slug":"metro-de-kazan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/transportwiki.com\/fr\/metro-de-kazan\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9tro de Kazan"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nLe M\u00e9tro de Kazan<\/strong> est un excellent moyen de voyager \u00e0 travers la ville de Kazan, R\u00e9publique du Tatarstan, en Russie. Les plans visant \u00e0 construire le M\u00e9tro de Kazan ont commenc\u00e9 en 1979, peu apr\u00e8s que la population de la ville ait augment\u00e9 de plus d’un million, ce qui est une condition sovi\u00e9tique pr\u00e9alable pour la construction d\u2019un m\u00e9tro dans une ville. Cependant, ce ne fut qu’en 1997 que la construction de la premi\u00e8re station a r\u00e9ellement abouti en raison \u00e0 la fois du financement et des revers politiques.\n<\/p>\n

\nLe 27 ao\u00fbt 2005, le M\u00e9tro de Kazan a finalement ouvert pour utilisation publique. L’infrastructure initiale comprenait cinq stations construites dans des tunnels souterrains. La construction initiale a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 anormalement lente en raison du manque de financement, mais plus tard am\u00e9lior\u00e9e lorsque les ressources ont \u00e9t\u00e9 allou\u00e9es afin d\u2019augmenter la rapidit\u00e9 de construction. Le m\u00e9tro, \u00e0 partir de janvier 2016, se compose d\u00e9sormais de dix stations et s\u2019\u00e9tend sur pr\u00e8s de 16 kilom\u00e8tres. Des syst\u00e8mes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 modernes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9s dans chaque station pour assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des passagers lorsqu\u2019ils utilisent le syst\u00e8me de transport en commun. Le M\u00e9tro de Kazan peut \u00e9galement se vanter d\u2019\u00eatre l’un des syst\u00e8mes de transport les plus modernes en Russie, ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Institue de Recherche Scientifique NII de Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg. La conception du syst\u00e8me a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par Iconics UK. Son syst\u00e8me est capable de suivre le mouvement de chaque train le long de la ligne ainsi que les conditions de l’\u00e9quipement de la station et les conditions de la voie ferr\u00e9e.\n<\/p>\n

\nLe mat\u00e9riel roulant a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u par Vagonmash comme un effort coop\u00e9ratif avec Skoda Dopravni Technika de Plzen, de la R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que. Les engins de traction ont \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7us par UniControls. Chaque train est compos\u00e9 de quatre voitures\u00a0: trois voitures de queue et une voiture de t\u00eate et chaque train a une capacit\u00e9 de mille trois cents personnes.\n<\/p>\n

Lignes et stations<\/h3>\n

\nLe M\u00e9tro de Kazan a une seule ligne qui commence \u00e0 Prospect Pobedy et circule \u00e0 travers les stations suivantes\u00a0: Gorki, Ametyevo, Sukonnaya Sloboda, Ploshchad Tukaya, Kremlyovskaya, Kozya Sloboda, Yashlek, Severny Vokzal, et arrive \u00e0 destination \u00e0 Aviastroitelnaya.\n<\/p>\n

\"Kazan<\/a><\/p>\n

Heures d’ouverture<\/h3>\n

\nLe M\u00e9tro de Kazan fonctionne de 6 h \u00e0 23 h, facilitant ainsi le voyagement dans la soir\u00e9e, ainsi que pendant la journ\u00e9e. Le syst\u00e8me a \u00e9tonnamment un faible taux de circulation, avec des trains qui passent toutes les 5-7 minutes, ce qui signifie que la facilit\u00e9 et le confort d’utilisation est superbe.\n<\/p>\n

Billet et tarif<\/h3>\n

\nLe M\u00e9tro de Kazan utilise un syst\u00e8me de billetterie \u00e9lectronique. Il y a des passes d\u2019un seul jour disponibles (jetons intelligents) ainsi que des cartes \u00e0 puce (passes pour plusieurs utilisations) qui sont valides pour \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es soit pour de nombreux voyages ou pour un certain laps de temps. Le syst\u00e8me de transport en commun offre des r\u00e9ductions pour les retrait\u00e9s, les \u00e9tudiants et les enfants. Un seul trajet vous co\u00fbtera environ 7 roubles.\n<\/p>\n

Faits curieux<\/h3>\n

\nL\u2019Information \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur du m\u00e9tro est disponible et communiqu\u00e9e en anglais, en russe et en tatare. Chaque station est couverte de belles peintures murales, ce qui fait qu\u2019il vaut la peine de faire le voyage \u00e0 travers le syst\u00e8me de transport en commun que pour voir les plates-formes et les murs magnifiquement uniques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le M\u00e9tro de Kazan est un excellent moyen de voyager \u00e0 travers la ville de Kazan, R\u00e9publique du Tatarstan, en Russie. Les plans visant \u00e0 construire le M\u00e9tro de Kazan … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-europe-fr"],"yoast_head":"\nM\u00e9tro de Kazan - Transport Wiki<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/transportwiki.com\/fr\/metro-de-kazan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u00e9tro de Kazan - Transport Wiki\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le M\u00e9tro de Kazan est un excellent moyen de voyager \u00e0 travers la ville de Kazan, R\u00e9publique du Tatarstan, en Russie. Les plans visant \u00e0 construire le M\u00e9tro de Kazan …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/transportwiki.com\/fr\/metro-de-kazan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Transport Wiki\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-06-01T19:02:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1f\/Kazan_metro_map.svg\/512px-Kazan_metro_map.svg.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"twiki\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/transportwiki.com\\\/fr\\\/metro-de-kazan\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/transportwiki.com\\\/fr\\\/metro-de-kazan\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"twiki\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/transportwiki.com\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ad2ac659ee2b4d899da5d713981d73c0\"},\"headline\":\"M\u00e9tro de Kazan\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-06-01T19:02:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/transportwiki.com\\\/fr\\\/metro-de-kazan\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":601,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/transportwiki.com\\\/fr\\\/metro-de-kazan\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/upload.wikimedia.org\\\/wikipedia\\\/commons\\\/thumb\\\/1\\\/1f\\\/Kazan_metro_map.svg\\\/512px-Kazan_metro_map.svg.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Europe\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/transportwiki.com\\\/fr\\\/metro-de-kazan\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/transportwiki.com\\\/fr\\\/metro-de-kazan\\\/\",\"name\":\"M\u00e9tro de Kazan - 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